兰州市中小学生焦虑状况与体育活动关系调查研究

The Survey of the Condition of Anxiety and the Relationship Between that and Sports Activities Among the Students Both in Middle and Primary Schools in the City of Lanzhou

应用《心理健康诊断测验》和《运动量等级量表》对兰州市 12 5 9名中小学生健康状况及其参加体育活动进行调查分析。调查结果表明 ,兰州市中小学生中有 37 5 %的学生存在焦虑水平偏高的倾向 ;初中组的焦虑倾向明显低于小学组和高中组 ;女生在除了“孤独倾向”外 ,所有其它分量表的焦虑水平均高于男生 ;经常参加体育运动对中小学生的焦虑水平的控制有积极效应。

Auther applied “mental health diagnostic test”and “table of sports tolerance”in the Survey to find out the condition of how they took part in Sports activities and how their health condition was among 1259 middle and primary schools students in the city of Lanzhou.The result shows that 37 5% of Students have higher anxious tendency,and it is obvious that the level of anxiety of the junior students is lower then that of the primary and senior students, the girls except“the tendency of loneliness”all their levels of anxiety are arerage higher than that of the boys. It is beliered that sports activities can effectively control and release anxiety of students.