摘要
西周四时祭祖仪式中,尸的装扮行为接近虚拟情境下的戏剧扮演,对后世戏剧有所启示。但因这种扮演紧紧依附于仪式,故难以向戏剧扮演发展。蜡祭中的尸扮伴随着人们的狂欢心境,从而呈现出较多的扮演成分,当祭礼意义淡化或消失之后,易于发展为戏剧扮演。
It is suggestive to the afterwanls dramatic performance that the dressing up of corpses in the sacrificial rites, offering to the ancestors at all seasons in the Western Thou Dynasty, was close to the dramatic displaying under the fictitious circumstances But , this could hardly develop into dramatic displaying for such a dressing up was tightly subordinated to the rites , while the dressing up of corpses in the wax sacrifice was accompanied with people' s revel mental state , representing much more factors of displaying , which was apt to develop into dramatic performance after the sacrificial significance became weakened and dissipated.
出处
《文学遗产》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第3期83-88,共6页
关键词
扮演
戏剧
狂欢
依附
呈现
祭祖仪式
消失
祭祖
西周
祭祀
sacrificial rites,wax sacrifice,corpses,fictitious circumstances,dramatic per-formance