含氧漂白剂的洗涤剂研究

Research on the Detergent of Containing Oxygen Bleaching Agent

研究了含氧系漂白剂──过碳酸钠（ＰＣ）和过硼酸钠（ＰＢ）的物化性能和洗涤漂白性能。结果表明，ＰＢ和ＰＣ对水、光、热和重金属不稳定。对艳红、艳黄和艳蓝活性染料及西红柿、酱油、咖啡、菠菜汁、绿茶等污渍有较好的漂白能力，漂白活化剂ＢＥＤ１、ＢＥＤ２、ＢＥＤ４、ＢＥＤ５、ＢＥＤ６、ＢＥＤ７、ＢＥＤ８都能使ＰＣ的最佳释氧温度降到室温，其中ＢＥＤ４、ＢＥＤ７的效果最好。

The physico-chemical performances and detergency, bleaching of containing oxygen-PC and PB were studied. The results of PC and PB are very unstable compounds for the water, light. heat and the heavy metal. They had function of bleachability for the bright-red, yellow and blue reactive dye or for the tomato, soy, coffer, spinach juice, green tea etc. stains. It was mixed the bleach activator BED1, BED2, BED4, BED5, BED6, BED7, BED8 with PC, the optimum composition temperature of the oxygen can decrease to the room temperature. BED4,BED7 have best effectiveness.