摘要
地球各圈层充满了复杂性与千奇百怪的变比,难以捉摸。而经典的数学公式,物理和化学定律,都只能用来从事最简单事物的研究,把它们用到地质学研究的复杂环境中去就无法适应了。近年来耗散结构理论,混沌运动与分形科学的发展,提供了研究复杂事物的科学方法,特别适合地质学研究的需要。本文对这些新理论作了简要介绍,希望能起到拓宽地质学研究思路的作用。
The spheres of the earth are full of complexity and all kinds of changes,unintelligible,The classi-cal mathematical formula,physical and chemical laws can only be used to work on the simple things,but not suitable for the complexity of geologic research.With the derelopment of dissipative structure theory,chaos and fractal sciences in recent years,a set of scientific methodology for the study of complexity is provided,which is specially suitable for the need of Reologic research.This paper gives a brief introduction to these new theories,and the author hopes that it contribute to the effort in enlightening the train of thought in geologic research.
出处
《湖南地质》
1994年第4期241-249,共9页
Hunan Geology
关键词
耗散结构
混沌运动
分形科学
地质学
Nonequilibrium,Dissipative structure,Chaos.Fractal,Fractal statistics