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尿平均红细胞容积及分布曲线分析在诊断肾小球性和非肾小球性血尿中的应用

APPLICATION OF URINE MEAN CORPUSCULAR VOLUME AND ITS DISTRIBUTION CURVE TO DIAGNOSE GLOMERULAR AND NONGLOMERULAR HEMATURIA
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摘要 采用自动血细胞计数器测定了97例血尿患者尿平均红细胞容积(MCV)及分布曲线。结果显示:肾小球性血尿患者尿MCV明显小于非肾小球性血尿患者(P<0.05);肾小球性血尿其分布曲线呈低容积区偏态分布;非肾小球性血尿分布曲线则呈高容积区正态分布。对诊断肾小球性血尿与非肾小球性血尿的敏感性和特异性分别为96.0%和94.4%与93.4%和91.o%,均优于相差显微镜观察的诊断。 The mean corpuscular volume(MCV)and their distribution of 97 cases with hematuriawere observed by automatic blood cell counter,The research showed,MCV of glomerularwas smaller than that of nonglomerular hematuria(P<0.05 ).The distribution curve ofglomerular hematuria was spew distribution at the small volume part of the curve;thedistribution curve of nonglomerular hematuria was normal distribution at the large volumepart.Its specificity and sensibility to the large diagnosis of glomerular and nonglomerular andhematuria were 96%, 94.4%and 93.4%,91.0%respectively,These are superior to onesobtained by observation by means of aberration microscope,This method is simple objective,and noningured.So the origin of hematuria can be identified rapidly.
出处 《湖南医科大学学报》 CSCD 1994年第1期73-75,共3页 Bulletin of Hunan Medical University
关键词 红细胞 指数 血尿 诊断 erythrocyte indices blood cell count hematuria statistics diagnosis
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