垂直专业化分工及我国的分工地位

Vertical Specialization and China's Trade Status

垂直专业化分工是国际分工的深化,是同一产业或行业内同一产品的不同生产阶段之间的国际分工。基于比较优势的垂直专业化分工,其表现形式是包含中间产品的产业内贸易,其分工和贸易模式是可预测的。我国在全球垂直专业化分工中的地位是进口半制成品并加工装配成消费品,然后出口,其主要形式是加工贸易。

Vertical specialization has deepened international labor division with a form of specialization in which countries specialize in different production stages of one same particular good in one same industry.The basis of vertical specialization can be explained through Factor Endowment Theory. Vertical specialization appears to be an intra-industry trade that includes the exchange of intermediate goods, and its processing and trade patterns can be predicted. Vertical specialization has caused profound effects. China's trade status in vertical specialization is: importing intermediate goods, then processing or assembling, and at last exporting consuming goods. China's main way to engage in vertical specialization is its processing and assembly trade.