建筑安全管理的目标和手段

The Vision and Approaches for Construction Safe Management

文章用演绎分析的方法对建筑安全管理的目标和手段进行了探讨。首先是对建筑安全管理目标的分析:认为管理目标要从三个层次理解,应该通过各种手段促使承包商能够采取适当的管理制度和管理措施来预防建筑伤亡事故的发生。然后是对建筑安全管理手段的探讨:指出随着政府职能的转变,政府在进行安全管理时,应该尽量减少对各种市场行为的直接行政干预,转而依靠法规手段、经济手段。

In order to improve the construction safety performance, this paper endeavors to bring out the ideal visions and approaches of managing construction safety through qualitative reasoning research. Firstly, the visions of managing construction safety are analyzed and should be understood from three levels. The direct goal of managing construction safety by the government should be made clear that it is to urge the contractor to take proper safety management system and approaches. Secondly, the approaches of managing construction safety are discussed. With the further development of the revolution of market economical and political system, this paper points out when the government manages construction safety, the direct intervention to the construction market through administrative measures should be prohibited. Legislative, economical, cultural, scientific and technological approaches should be combined harmoniously to manage construction safety.