室内空气污染物及其健康效应研究

Study of the Indoor Air Pollutants and Their Health Effects

随着人们生活质量的提高,室内空气污染越来越受到关注。由于室内空气污染导致的不良建筑物综合症(sickbuildingsyndrome,SBS)已经成为现代人生活中不可忽视的一个问题,室内空气污染已经被列为对公众健康危害最大的5种环境因素之一。笔者对影响室内空气质量的几种重要气态污染物(甲醛、氡气、氨气、氮氧化物以及挥发性有机物等),就其健康效应及其近几年的研究进展进行综述,并指出了今后的研究重点和方向。

As the people's life quality improved, more and more attention has been paid to indoor air pollution. The SBS (sick building syndrome) resulting from indoor air pollution has become an unavoidable problem in the modern life. Indoor air pollution has been listed as one of the five most dangerous environmental factors to human health. The present paper mainly analysed the prominent indoor air pollutants such as formaldehyde, radon, ammonia, nitrogen oxides and VOCs, which affect indoor air quality, and also pointed out the research direction and the high lights in this field in future.