世纪初大学生心理素质的特点与教育对策

The Psychological Diathesis of Students at the Beginning of the 21st Century and the Corresponding Educational Strategies

“大学生生活状态调查”对当代大学生的自我意识、生活方式、学习态度与动机、人际交往、求职择业和社会适应等方面进行了分析。调查显示,尽管从总体上看大学生观念、心态与社会行为呈健康态势,仍存在种种心理困惑,若不能得到及时教育与帮助,将严重阻碍大学生的健康成长。为此,当前应建构文明和谐校园环境、

A “Survey of Students' Living Conditions” has revealed the contemporary students' self-awareness, life style, learning attitude and motivation, interpersonal communication, job-hunting and social adaptability. The survey indicates that there still exist different kinds of psychological predicament among students though they are in general healthy in terms of ideological outlook, mentality and social behavior. Their healthy growth will be seriously hindered if such psychological predicament is not corrected and guidance is not offered in time. To tackle the problem, a civilized and harmonious campus atmosphere should be created. And in a human-centered principle, a flexible and effective psychological service mechanism should be set up; a psychological intervention system for the exploration of students' psychological crisis should be established in order to promote the psychological health of students.