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中国石油储备体系探讨及对策 被引量:10

The discussion and countermeasures of petroleum reserves in China
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摘要 自1993年我国成为石油净进口国以来,石油供需缺口逐年加大,不断增加石油进口将是大势所趋。目前我国的石油储备能力远远不能适应石油企业和国家应付某些突发事件的需要。通过分析我国石油储备现状及面临的国内外严峻形势的挑战,重点阐述了建立战略石油储备的必要性和紧迫性。因此,应该借鉴美、日等国的石油储备经验,有计划地建立我国的石油储备制度,分步建立和完善符合我国国情的石油储备体系。 Since 1993, China has become a net import country of petroleum. And with China's high rate of development, the gap between oil production and oil demand is becoming more and more obvious. How to secure the country's oil supply has aroused a lot of attentions. China's petroleum reserve capacity is presently far too weak to meet the needs of the petroleum industry and the government in the event of emergency. By analyzing the present situation of China's petroleum reserve and the challenge of flinty position home and abroad, the author put stress on expounding the necessity and the urgency to establish strategic petroleum reserve. China should therefore utilize the experience of countries such as the United States and Japan to establish a petroleum reserve system suited to the specific needs of China's petroleum.
作者 刘刚 吴长春
出处 《能源工程》 2005年第1期1-6,共6页 Energy Engineering
关键词 石油储备体系 储备体系 中国 中国石油 石油储备制度 战略石油储备 石油供需 国家 国情 紧迫性 China petroleum reserves petroleum security countermeasures
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