大学生自愿性失业的经济学分析被引量：140

An economical analysis of graduates' voluntary unemployment

导出

摘要自愿性失业是一种不满足于已有的工作机会而继续寻找工作的失业现象。从二元劳动力市场理论、职业搜寻理论和保留工资理论的角度分析,大学生自愿性失业其实是一种理性选择。解决自愿性失业问题,应更多地发挥市场机制的作用,打破劳动力市场的分割,从而使大学生自觉主动地调整就业期望值。 Voluntary unemployment is a kind of unemployment phenomenon that one person is not satisfied with existing chances of job and continuing to seek jobs. Analysis from the angle of theory of dual labor market, theory of job search and theory of reserved wages, it is a rational choice for graduate to become unemployed voluntarily. To help solve this problem, we should play the role of market mechanism, break the segment of labor market and expect that university students obtain conscientious and initiative adjustment of employment.

作者吴克明赖德胜

机构地区北京师范大学经济学院

出处《高等教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第2期38-41,共4页 Journal of Higher Education

基金全国教育科学"十五"规划重点课题资助项目(BFA010072)

关键词大学生自愿性失业劳动力市场职业搜寻保留工资 graduates voluntary unemployment labor market job search reserved wages

分类号 G40-54 [文化科学—教育学原理] F24 [经济管理—劳动经济]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献4

1曾满超.西方教育经济学流派[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1990..
2.首届大学生就业首选企业调查报告[N].北京青年报,2002-03-18.
3赖德胜.劳动力市场分割与大学毕业生失业[J].北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）,2001(4):69-76. 被引量：247
4尹兰伯格,史密斯.现代劳动经济学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1999.366.

二级参考文献16

1国家统计局.中国统计年鉴2000[Z].北京:中国统计出版社,2000.623-634.
2世界银行.中国:社会主义经济的发展(1981)[M].北京:中国财经出版社,1982.
3Burgess, S. , ‘A search model with job-changing cost: ‘Eurosclerosis' and unemployment' , Oxford Economic papers, Vol. 44, January, 1992.
4Wanberg, C., Kanfer, R. and Rotundo, M. , ‘Unemployed individuals: Motives, job-search competencies, and job-search constraints as predictors of job seeking and reemployment', Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 84, December, 1999.
5Lineboom, M. , Van Ours, J. and Renes, G. , ‘Matching employers and workers: An empirical analysis of the effectiveness of search ' , Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 46, January, 1994.
6Gustafsson, B. and Li, S. , ‘A more unequal China: Aspects of inequality in the distribution of equivalent income ' , discussing paper, 1999.
7Adnett, N. , European labor markets: Analysis and policy , Longman, 1996.
8Blaug, M. , Layard, R. and Woodhall, M. , The causes of graduate unemployment in India, Allen Lane,The Penguin Press , 1969.
9Carnoy, C. , ‘Education and employment: A critical appraisal', Unesco: International Institute for Educational Planning, 1977.
10Pryor, F. and Schaffer, D. , ‘Wage and the university educated: A paradox resolved' , Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 120, July, 1997.