“他者”和“绝对他者”——西蒙娜·德·波伏瓦“他者”概念之辨析

The Other & the Absolute Other

西蒙娜·德·波伏瓦的《第二性》是一部重要的女性主义哲学著作。但是,需要从马克思主义哲学的角度对书中的“他者”概念进行分析、探讨和研究,追问其历史溯源,揭示了“他者”概念和内在性、被动性、相异性、否定性以及恶之间的关系,从而明晰其哲学内涵,并以之反思其存在主义的女权理论,揭示其理论的研究意义。

Simone de Beauvoir’s “Le Deuxième Sex ” is a significant feminism philosophical writing. Basing on the version of Beauvoir’s theory, the concept of “the other” is analyzed、probed and studied at Marxism angle in the article. The article asks the origin of “the other”. Then it explores the relations among “the other” and inbeing、passivity、otherness、negation and evil. And it analyses the philosophical implication of “the other”. So the intention of the article is to rethink her existentialism feminism theory and reveal the denotation of her research.