中国文化中自尊结构的内隐社会认知研究

A Study of the Structure of Self-esteem with the Approach of Implicit Social Cognition in Chinese Culture

本研究同时运用外显的自陈式量表和自行设计的内隐联想测验(IAT)及Go/No -go联想任务(GNAT)来研究中国大学生的自尊结构,结果表明:(1 )运用内隐联想测验和Go/No -go联想任务来测量内隐自尊是敏感的;(2 )中国文化中自尊是一个双重的结构:包括一个内隐的成分和一个外显的成分。(3)自尊在内隐和外显两个层面上都不存在性别差异。

Two explicit self-report scales and two implicit tests (one is the Imp licit Association Test and the other is the Go/no-go Association Task) were use d to measure the structure of self-esteem in a laboratory experiment involving 40 s ubjects. The results showed: (1) the Implicit Association Test and the Go/no-go As sociation Task were sensitive to the implicit self-esteem. (2) self-esteem was a m odel of dual components which involved an implicit component and an explicit com ponent in Chinese culture. (3) self-esteem showed no significant gender differe nce in both implicit and explicit components.