论刑法学中的规范违反说

刑法学中的规范违反说对于克服法益侵害说的缺陷,促进公众的刑法认同感,准确评价犯罪具有重要意义。本文对规范的含义和内容、社会伦理规范对于社会的价值、规范违反说的哲学根基进行了分析,指出由于人们的生活是由规范直接或者间接塑造的,对犯罪本质的解释也就必须从规范违反说入手,从而将犯罪界定为违反社会共同体内的伦理规范并在一定程度上侵害法益的行为。结合规范违反说来重新解释犯罪论体系,不仅可能,而且极具现实意义。

The notion of violating norms in criminal jurisprudence has important significan ce of overcoming the shortcomings of the doctrine of harming legal interest, imp roving the public’s recognition of criminal law and evaluating crimes correctly . Firstly, the article analyses the meaning and content of norms, the value of t he norms of social ethics and the philosophical foundation of the notion of viol ating norms. On this basis, the author points out that, owing to our life being shaped by norms directly or indirectly, we should explain the nature of crimes a ccording to the notion of violating norms Thus, we will define the crimes, whi ch are acts of harming legal interest in a sense, as violating ethical norms of the commnwealth of the society. Finally, the article argues that it is not only possible, but also has practical significance to reinterprete the system of crim inality by relying on the notion of violating norms.