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我省部分育龄妇女下生殖道感染性疾病流行情况及其危害 被引量:12

The disadvantage and epidemiologic characteristics of low reproductive tract lnfections in Yunnan
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摘要 我省部份育龄妇女下生殖道感染性疾病常见有霉菌性阴道炎、滴虫性阴道炎等,以霉菌性阴道炎为主,农村妇女感染率可高达26.3~35.7%,城市为1.4~2.9%;其次为滴虫性阴道炎、有性乱史的妇女下生殖道感染以淋菌性宫颈炎为主,阳性率高达23.1%,并有逐年上升趋势(衣原体性宫颈炎的患病情况,目前尚缺乏调查资料。根据初步调查结果,流产是妇女下生殖道感染并发症之一。 A field survey on low reproductive tract infections(LRTIs )inrural women were conducted in 1993. The following prevalence of RTIS existin Yunnan: Candida 35.7%, trichomonas vaginitis 7.4%and gonorrhealcervicitis 0.5%were detected. Comparatively these disease with Kunming city,it is more frequent in cities than in rural areas. The incidence is escalatingin cities for example, the sexual transmitted disase(SDs)has risen from14.02 per 100, 000 in 1987 to 96.31 per 100, 000 in 1989 in Kunming. Thenumbers of reported STDs cases in Panlong district in Kunming increasedtwo-fold between 1987-1989.Of which, local citizens constitute 50 per centof them and women constitute 20 per cent.Gonoorrheal cervicitis, 23.1%positive detected rate, was the main disease of STDs among the multisexualwomen. There has not been studied the prevalence of chlamydiacervicitis till now. Our study indicated that natural abortion is one of comp- lication of LRTIs. Putting the stress on prevention and treatment the repro- ductive tract infections of women, this not only may improve women'shealth and to a lower the prevalence of STDs(including AIDs)but it is alsocontribution to eugenic sense and family planning.
机构地区 昆明医学院
出处 《云南医药》 CAS 1994年第4期283-285,共3页 Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan
关键词 生殖道感染 阴道炎 宫颈炎 调查 Low Reproductive Tract Infections Trichomonas vaginis
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