外显和内隐自尊与心理健康的关系

Explicit/Implicit Self-Esteem and Individual's Mental Health

目的:探讨外显和内隐自尊与心理健康的关系。方法:49名大学生被试参加实验和问卷研究,其中男生26人,女生23人,平均年龄22岁。所有被试填答了Rosenberg自尊量表和SCL-90症状自评量表,同时使用内隐联结测验测量被试的内隐自尊。结果:外显自尊与心理健康水平表现出中等程度和高度的相关,而内隐自尊与心理健康的关系不显著。结论:本研究的结果证实了外显自尊对心理健康的积极影响。另外,结果倾向于支持内隐自尊和外显自尊相对独立结构的假说。

Objective: To study the relationship between explicit/implicit self-esteem and mental health. Methods: 49 college students (including 26 male and 23 female, mean age 22) completed Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and SCL-90. Their implicit self-esteem was measured by Implicit Association Test (IAT). Results: The results indicated a moderate to strong correlation between explicit self-esteem and mental health level. Yet the implicit indicator show insignificant influence on mental health. Conclusion: The study tends to support the hypothesis that implicit self-esteem is a independent structure from explicit self-esteem