广州女性压力性尿失禁患病率和影响因素调查

Prevalence of stress urinary incontinence and associated risk factors among Guangzhou women

目的 了解广州市女性压力性尿失禁患病现况及就诊情况 ,探讨疾病的影响因素。方法 采用整群抽样的方法 ,对 6 34名不同年龄和不同职业的女性进行问卷调查。结果 广州女性压力性尿失禁的患病率为 34 5 %,标化患病率 2 8 0 9%。增龄、体质指数 (BMI)超重、吸烟、饮酒、多次分娩、末次分娩年龄高、有产伤或急产史、绝经、泌尿生殖系统感染、肿瘤或曾有盆腔手术史和患有子宫脱垂、慢性支气管炎、糖尿病或心血管疾病等因素与患病率呈正相关。结论 广州市女性压力性尿失禁的发生较为多见 ,部分人口统计学特征和怀孕、分娩损伤、泌尿生殖系统疾病以及患有某些慢性病等因素与压力性尿失禁有关。

Objective To estimate the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) among Guangzhou women and to assess risk factors for SUI. Methods Data were obtained by questionnaire survey from 634 women recruited by cluster sampling.Results The crude prevalence of SUI was 34.5% and the adjusted prevalence was 28.09%.From univariate analyses,statistically significant risk factors for SUI included age,BMI,smoking,alcohol consumption,deliver,menopause,urinary and reproductive system infection,tumor and operating history,uterine prolapse,chronic tracheitis,diabetes and cardiovascular diseases et al.Conclusion SUI is a common disease among Guangzhou women and it has relationship with some factors of demographic,deliver history and medical history.