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564例儿科病人院前急救特点与分析

Analysis and Characterisics of Prehospitalization Rescue of 564 Pediatric Patients
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摘要 目的探讨儿科病人院前急救病例的特点与对策。方法分析儿科院前急救564例病人的来源、疾病排序、近期转归、及出诊的时间与路程等特点。结果:病人来源:院内331例(59%),社区233例(41%);郑州市区内348例(62%),市区外216例(38%)。前五位疾病排序:①新生儿疾病159例(28%);②呼吸系统疾病94例(17%);③高热惊厥74例(13%);④神经系统疾病52例(9%);⑤上呼吸道感染40例(7%)。24h内死亡9例(1.6%)。平均出诊时间45min。平均出诊路程(往返)51km。结论儿科院前急救疾病以新生儿疾病、呼吸系统疾病、高热惊厥为主,潜在危险性大。应加强儿科院前急救队伍的建设,提高急危重儿童的抢救成功率。 Objective To explore the characteristics and stratagies of prehospitalization rescue of pediatric patients.Methods Analyze the resorce、disease order、recent turning、home visit time and distance of prehospitalization rescue of 564 patients.Results Patients resource:intrahospital 331 cases(59%),community 233 cases (41%),Zhengzhou intra city 348 cases(62%),around the city 216 cases(38%).The top 5 disease order ①neonate 159 cases (28%).②respiratory disease 94 cases (17%).③high fever convulsion 74 cases (13%).④neurological disease 52 cases (9%).⑤upper respiratory disease 40 cases (7%), 9 cases (1.6%) died within 24h.The average home visit time 45min,the average home visit distance (two way)51 km.Conclusion The main diseases of pediatric prehospitalization rescue are neonate disease、respiratory disease、high fever and convulsion,the latent danger is great. We should strengthen the construction of prehospitalization rescue team in order to increase the rescue sucess rate.
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2005年第6期19-20,共2页 Journal of Medical Forum
关键词 院前急救 儿童 排序 Prehospitalization rescue Children Order
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