宁波市镇海区社区居民高血压干预前后KAP调查

A before and after Investigation on KAP in Residents about Hypertension Intervention in Zhenhai District of Ningbo City

目的 进行高血压综合干预效果评价,了解社区居民的KAP的改变情况,探讨社区健康促进对高血压病人的血压控制作用。方法 采用二阶段随机抽样的方法分别在干预前后进行问卷调查。结果 高血压患者干预后血压控制率达71 .9% ,较干预前的5 6 .8%有显著性提高(P <0 . 0 5 )。居民高血压知识平均得分为85. 5分,及格率达96 .6%。有更多的居民开始控制每日的食盐摄入量,每日食用蔬菜和水果的情况都有改变。高血压患者定期测量血压率由3 1 .3 %上升到5 6. 7%。居民对开展社区高血压健康促进持正性态度的明显增多。结论 社区高血压综合干预有助于高血压病人的血压控制。

Objective To evaluate effects of hypertension comprehensive intervention on community residents and know their changes of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) , and to explore the blood-pressure control effects of community health promotion on hypertension patients. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted before and after intervention by two phases sampling. Results Hypertension control rate had a significant rise from 56.8% to 71.9% (P<0.05). The average score of the test about hypertension was 85.5 and the rate of passing the test is 96.6%. More residents started to control the salt daily intakes and change the habits of consuming vegetable and fruits. The percentage of hypertension patients to measure the blood-pressure regularly rose from 31.3% to 56.7%. The number of residents holding the positive attitude towards carrying out hypertension health promotion in community increased dramatically. Conclusion Community comprehensive intervention is an effective way to control blood-pressure for hypertension patients.