毒品依赖者社会支持与心理健康的相关分析

Correlation Study of Mental Health and Social Support of Drug Addicts

目的:揭示毒品依赖者的社会支持特点及其与心理健康状况的关系。方法:采用症状自评量表和社会支持量表对戒毒所收治的143例毒品依赖者进行调查分析,并和正常组对照。结果:毒品依赖者的社会支持总分和客观支持分,主观支持分,支持利用度等3个因子分明显低于对照组(大学生),尤以客观支持分为低,毒品依赖者中男性客观支持分和对支持的利用度高于女性。社会支持总分和各因子分大都与SCL-90总分及各因子分呈负相关。结论:毒品依赖者的社会支持差,社会支持与其心理健康状况密切相关。

Objective: To study the social support of drug addicts and its correlation with the mental health. Methods: 143 drug addicts in treatment were investigated and analyzed with The Symptom Checklist 90 and Social Support Questionnaire and compared with normal controls'. Results: The social support of drug addicts was worse than that of the normal controls(university students), and the scores of support in objective, support in subjective and the application of the support in the factor of Social Support Questionnaire had significant low scores. The male drug addicts had higher scores in the objective support and the utilization of the support than that of female. The results of correlation analysis of social support and mental health showed that the scores of social support of drug addicts had negative correlation with that of the SCL-90. Conclusion: The social support of drug addicts is poors, and it is correlated with the mental health.