以实践为基础的历史辩证法——读《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》

On the History Dialectic Based on Practice

马克思哲学的先进性不仅体现在理论内容的科学性上,而且体现在思维方式的先进性上。马克思早在《1844年经济学———哲学手稿》中就建立了以实践为基础的历史辩证法,这也为马克思主义哲学后来的创立和发展提供了一个方法论依托。本文仅以《1844年经济学———哲学手稿》为研究对象,从马克思的自然观念、人的概念以及人与自然的关系理论中分析马克思的实践的历史辩证法。

The advancement of Marxism philosophy is not only embodied on the scientificity of the theory, but also on the advancement of the way of thinking. Marx founded the history dialectic based on practice in The Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844, which provided the methodological support to found and develop the Marxism philosophy. This article has analyzed the practical history dialectic from Marx's concepts of nature, human being and their relationship based on the study of the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844.