新时期我国体育学博士研究生教育审视

Survey and Exploration on Doctor's Degree Education of Physical Education Major in New times in China

运用文献资料调研、调查、数理统计和逻辑分析等方法,回顾我国体育学博士研究生教育的发展历程,并从研究方向、课程设置、学位论文及学制与培养方式等方面深入剖析目前我国体育学博士研究生教育的特征。结果表明,我国体育学博士研究生的培养已初具规模,进入了快速发展时期,形成了具有不同特点的体育学博士研究生培养体系;二级学科研究方向的设置各具特色,建立了较为完善的课程体系,选修课程呈现出多样性,课程学分体现差异性;学位论文研究过程逐渐程序化和规范化,采取论文开题、中期检查、隐名评审和预答辩等方式对博士论文进行质量监控;导师制、外聘制、联合培养等是博士生培养的主要方式,充分利用优质教育资源,从而保证体育学博士生教育的培养质量。

Through using the method of literature,investigation,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,this paper reviewed the course of doctor's degree education of physical education major,analyzed its characteristics from research direction,curriculum constitution,doctoral dissertation,educational system and way.The result shows that doctor's degree education of physical education major has a beginning scale of development,entering the fast development period,forming the different characteristic education system and diverse second-class research direction,builds up perfect curriculum system,diverse elective and different course credit.Doctoral dissertation gradually becomes the procedure and norm on research process and is supervised by the ways of topic opening,checked on the middle way and judged by anonymity.The main method of doctor's degree education is tutorial system,appointment and joint education in order to fully use high quality education resource.