森林水文学研究述评

A Review of Forest Hydrology Studies

森林水文学是研究森林与水之间关系的学科,文中从单个森林水文过程和森林生态系统水文过程及水文效应这2个方面对森林水文学的研究发展进行了简单述评,介绍了截留、入渗、蒸散、径流及土壤水分运动等水文过程的研究进展及模型研究,总结了森林生态系统的水文研究及模拟。

Forest hydrology is the subject studying the relationship between forest and water. This paper reviewed the study situation and tendency of forest hydrology in two research directions of individual hydrological processes and the effect on the hydrological processes of forest ecosystems. The research progress and models of individual hydrological processes including canopy interception, soil infiltration, evapo-transpiration, runoff, and soil water movement,were introduced. The model studies on the hydrological behavior in forest ecosystem were summarized.