称呼的转换及其语用功能

The exchanges of address and its semantic function

称呼是言语交际过程的重要组成部分。言语交际中的许多意义,往往是通过称呼表达出来的。称呼的转换反映了说话双方感情、亲疏关系等方面的关系,有其丰富的语用含义。而标示性变化功能又可分为趋远型和趋近型,在言语交际中,说话人常常把称呼变换作为一种言语策略,以便更有效地达到交际目的。

Address,Which is the important part of communication,expresses much meaning in communication.The exchanges of address reflect the speakers feelings and relation,close or distant,containing much sematic meaning.The function of exchanges include the tendency for far and the tendency for nearness.In communication,as a countermeasure,speakers often change address to strengthen the function of expressing.