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分娩镇痛的临床应用与管理 被引量:90

Application and management on obstetrical analgesia during labor
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出处 《中华妇产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第6期362-364,共3页 Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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参考文献18

  • 1陈新忠,陈宏,石一复.腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞分娩镇痛对母儿血一氧化氮的影响[J].中华麻醉学杂志,2004,24(5):387-388. 被引量:19
  • 2Fogel ST,Shyken JM,Leighton BL,et al.Epidural labor analgesia and the incidence of cesarean delivery for dystocia.Anesth Analg,1998,87:119-123.
  • 3Halpern SH,Muir H,Terrance W,et al.A multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing patient-controlled epidural with intravenous analgesia for pain relief in labor.Anesth Analg,2004,99:1532-1538.
  • 4Sharma SK,Sidawi JE,Ramin SM,et al.Cesarean delivery: a randomized trial of epidural versus patient-controlled meperidine analgesia during labor.Anesthesiology,1997,87:487-494.
  • 5Sharma SK,Alexander JM,Messick G,et al.Cesarean delivery: a randomized trial of epidural analgesia versus intravenous meperidine analgesia during labor in nulliparous women.Anesthesiology,2002,96:546-551.
  • 6Sharma SK,Donald DD,Wiley JR,et al.Labor analgesia and cesarean delivery an individual patient meta-analysis of nulliparous women .Anesthesiology,2004,100:142-148.
  • 7Lieberman E,O'donoghue C.Unintended effects of epidural analgesia during labor: a systematic review.Am J Obstet Gynecol,2002,186 (5 Suppl Nature):S31-68.
  • 8黄醒华.对剖宫产术的思考[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2003,19(7):385-388. 被引量:892
  • 9Lieberman E,Lang JM,Frigoletto FJ,et al.Epidural analgesia,intrapartum fever,and neonatal sepsis evaluation.Pediatrics,1997,99:415-419.
  • 10Philip J,Alexander JM,Sharma SK,et al.Epidural analgesia during labour and maternal fever.Anesthesiology,1999,90:1271-1275.

二级参考文献6

  • 1Richardson MG. Regional anesthesia for obstetrics. Anesthesiol Clin North Am, 2000,18: 383-406.
  • 2Liu SS, McDonald SB. Current issues in spinal anesthesia. Anest-hesiology, 2001,94:888-906.
  • 3Myatt L, Brewer AS, Langdon G, et al. Attenuation of the vasoc-onstrictor effects of thromboxane and endothelin by nitric oxide in the human fetal-placental circulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol,1992, 166:224-230.
  • 4Yanik FF, Amanvermez R, Kocak I, et al. Serum nitric oxide and glutathione levels in preeclamptic and normaotensive women during labor. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2001,51:110-115.
  • 5Zidek Z. Role of cytokines in the modulation of nitric oxide production by cyclic AMP. Eur Cytokine Netw, 2001,12 :22-32.
  • 6Salkowski CA, Detore G, McNally B, et al. Regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase messenger RNA expression and nitric oxide production by lipopolysaccharide in vivo: the roles of macrophages, endogenous IFN-gamma, and TNF-receptor-1-mediated signali

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