不同光强下高锰对黄瓜光合作用特性的影响

Effects of excess Mn on photosynthesis characteristics in cucumber under different light intensity.

采用营养液培养的方法,研究了不同光强下高锰对黄瓜植株生长、叶绿素含量、叶绿素荧光参数和光合作用的影响.结果表明,高锰处理抑制了黄瓜植株的生长,与弱光处理相比强光下抑制幅度更加显著.强光下,高锰处理显著降低叶绿素含量,但降低光强却增加其含量.强光下,高锰处理显著降低原初光能转换效率(Fv/Fm)、光合电子传递量子效率(ΦPSII)和光化学猝灭系数(qP);弱光下,高锰处理对Fv/Fm和qP无显著影响.高锰处理使净光合速率(Pn)和气孔导度(Gs)下降.尤其是在强光下下降幅度更大.高锰处理使细胞间CO2浓度(Ci)在强光下升高,而在弱光下则下降.与Ci相反,高锰处理使气孔限制值(Ls)在强光下下降,而在弱光下上升.因此,强光下高锰胁迫使净光合速率下降可能是由非气孔限制引起的,而弱光下高锰处理使净光合速率下降可能是由气孔因子限制引起的.

By a solution culture experiment,this paper studied the effects of excess Mn on the growth,chlorophyll content,chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and photosynthesis of cucumber under different light intensity.The results indicated that excess Mn inhibited plant growth,which was more obvious under high light intensity than under low light intensity.The primary maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII (F_v/F_m),quantum efficiency of non-cyclic electron transport of PSII (ΦPSII ),and photochemical quenching (qP) were significantly decreased in excess Mn treatment under high light intensity,while no significant effects on F_v/F_m and qP were observed under low light intensity.Excess Mn,particularly under high light intensity,decreased net photosynthetic rate (P_n) and stomatal conductance (G_s).Excess Mn increased intracellular CO_2 (C_i) under high light intensity and decreased C_i under low light intensity,while stomatal limitation value (L_s) was just reverse to C_i.It could be concluded that the decrease of P_n in excess Mn treatment was not resulted from stomatal limitation under high light intensity,but was true under low light intensity.