摘要
保障能源和环境可持续发展,特别是保证一次能源的供给是我国面临的重大战略问题。可再生能源将逐步替代化石能源,成为人类可持续发展的能源。在可再生能源中,潜力最大的是太阳能,到本世纪中期太阳能将成为电力能源中的重要组成部分,而到本世纪末成为电力能源中的主要部分。我国拥有丰富的太阳能资源,是中华民族赖以生存的最宝贵的资源。光伏发电技术目前已经成熟,发展势头迅猛,正在努力突破高成本的制约瓶颈,有望在30年左右的时段内成为重要的电力能源之一。在今后10～20年,我国的光伏发电将主要应用于下述方面:农村离网供电,分布电源,大规模荒漠电站以及其它商业应用。国家应首先加强光伏发电各项能力建设,包括资源普查和评估、研发能力建设、培训体系建设、质量监督服务体系建设,并积极开展国际合作,引进技术、人才和资金,为我国光伏发电的健康、可持续发展奠定坚实的基础。
Sustainable development of energy and environment, especially the primary energy supply is a critical and strategic challenge for China. The renewable energy will gradually replace fossil fuels and become the surastainable energy resource of the mankind. Solar energy has the biggest potential and will become an important part of the power energy sector in the middle of the centery. Further on, it will be the major part at the end of the centery. China owns abundant solar energy resource, which will supply Chinese forever. The technology of PV generation is matural one with a fast development. The bottle-neck of high cost is going to be brocken through, it will become an important part of power generation in about 30 years. During next 10 to 20 years, PV application will be mainly for rural electrification, distributed power source, large scale power station on desert and other commercial use. China shall strengthern capacity building for exact resource evaluation, R&D, Training, quality insurance and services. It should pay attention to international cooperation, technology import, expertise and funds, in order to build a concret foundation for a healthy and surstanable development.
出处
《中国能源》
2005年第6期24-32,共9页
Energy of China
