摘要
目的:了解北京市新生儿期保健服务及新生儿期常见疾病的变化趋势。方法:对北京市1996～2003年8年的新生儿管理情况进行分析。结果:北京市新生儿访视服务覆盖率逐年增高,2003年达93.89%,从访视方式构成看,“代访信”访视比例逐年增加;新生儿纯母乳喂养率保持在85%左右,新生儿满月增重合格(≥600g)率一直保持在99%以上;北京市高危新生儿发生率呈逐年增加的趋势,低出生体重、窒息、肺炎位居新生儿期常见疾病的前3位。结论:新生儿“代访信”制度有利于提高新生儿访视率,低出生体重、窒息、肺炎是目前影响新生儿健康的主要问题。
Objective:To investigate the tendency of common neonatal diseases and the health services for newborns in Beijing.Methods:The data of neonatal health care from 1996 to 2003 in Beijing was analyzed.Results:1.The neonatal visiting rate was increasing year after year in Beijing; it was 93.89% in 2003. 2.Of visited neonates, the breast-feeding rate was remaining 85.00%;More than 99.00% neonates gained more than 600g in weight during the first month after birth. 3.The prevalence of high-risk neonate was increasing year-by-year; low birth weight, asphyxia and pneumonia were the three leading diseases in neonates.Conclusion:The system for neonatal visiting is on the behalf of ensuring a high covering rate of health care. Low birth weight, asphyxia and pneumonia are the leading problems in neonates in Beijing.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第10期1247-1249,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
新生儿
母乳喂养
低出生体重
窒息
肺炎
Newborn
Breast-feeding
Low birth weight
Asphyxia
Pneumonia
