农村有偿献血HIV感染者/AIDS患者的抑郁和焦虑情绪状况分析

Analysis of depression and anxiety among paid blood donors infected with HIV in rural areas

目的了解有偿献血艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)患者的抑郁和焦虑情绪状况,探讨影响两种情绪状况的一些因素。方法采用Beck抑郁量表、焦虑自评量表作为工具,测查了185名农村有偿献血HIV感染者/AIDS患者,并收集了他们的人口学资料、症状资料和其它信息。结果92%的患者有中、重度抑郁障碍;患者在抑郁项目上得分表明,“疲劳”得分最高,“自杀”得分最低。患者的焦虑程度分析表明,他们的焦虑程度比神经衰弱者和焦虑症患者显著严重;患者在焦虑项目上得分表明,“睡眠障碍”得分最高,“手足颤抖”得分最低。患者焦虑总分方差分析表明,CD4数量和症状的轻重对焦虑情绪有影响。结论有偿献血HIV感染者/AIDS患者抑郁、焦虑情绪障碍严重,感染HIV给患者造成了严重的影响。

Objective To investigate depression and anxiety among paid blood donors with HIV and related factors.Methods One hundred and eighty five individuals responded to the questionnaires which used Beck Depression Inventory and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale as tools and also included description of disease symptoms and other information.Results Paid Blood Donors infected with HIV had serious emotional disorder:(1):92 percent of individuals had severe depression,with the highest score'fatigue' and lowest score of 'suicide';(2) they were more anxious than patients with neurasthenia and anxiety,with the highest score'sleeping disorder' and the lowest score of'extremity quiver';(3)the CD4 account and the severity of the symptoms could affect the anxiety.Conclusion Paid blood donors infected with HIV had serious emotional disorders,and infection HIV brought grave effect to the patients.