1433例2型糖尿病及并发症临床流行病学调查

The Clinical Epidemiological Analysis of 1433 Cases of Type 2 Diabetes and Their Diabetic Complications

目的为了解2型糖尿病及并发症的发病情况,为2型糖尿病中医治疗提供依据。方法用SPSS软件对1433例2型糖尿病患者的临床及实验室资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果1433例患者中有并发症的人数为1265例,占总人数的88.28%,并发症按发生频率排列,依次为高血压病(46.9%),冠心病(33.2%),末梢神经炎(29.7%),糖尿病肾病(25.4%),视网膜病变(22.0%),高脂血症(13.0%),尿路感染(7.5%),酮症酸中毒(4.2%),肺部感染(4.0%),脂肪肝(4.0%),糖尿病足(3.5%),胆囊炎(3.5%),皮肤感染(3.3%),脑血管病(2.9%),植物神经病变(2.0%)。结论2型糖尿病并发症的发生率高,各并发症在不同年龄,病程,证型中分布不同。

Objective To investigate the frequency of type 2 diabetes and diabetic complications. Methods The clinical and laboratory data of 1433 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were retrospectively analyzed. Results The frequency of diabetic complications of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were 88.28%(1626/1433). The rates of complicated hypertension, coronary heart disease, peripheral neuritis, diabetic renopathy, diabetic retinopathy, hyperlipoidemia, urethritis, diabetic acidosis, pneumonia, fatty liver, diabetic foot gangrene, cholecystitis, skin infection, brain vessel disease and vegetative nerve disease were 46.9%, 33.2%, 29.7%, 25.4%,22.0%,13.0%,7.5%,4.2%,4.0%,4.0%,3.5%,3.5%,3.3%,2.9%,and 2.0%, respectively. Conclusion The frequency of diabetic complications of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were much high, and the distrubution of diabetic complications was different in different ages, course of disease and syndromes.