摘要
概述了我国苹果中有机氯、有机磷、拟除虫菊酯、氨基甲酸酯类等农药的残留现状及农药残留分析的研究进展和存在问题,介绍了国内外当前在农药残留分析中应用的固相萃取(SPE)、超临界流体萃取(SFE)、加速溶剂萃取(ASE)、基质固相分散萃取(MSPDE)等样品预处理技术和超临界流体色谱(SFC)、色-质联用(GC/LC-MS)、高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)、酶联免疫吸附测定技术(ELISA)等检测方法的应用进展。对有关苹果农药残留的国内外标准进行了比较分析,指出了我国农药残留标准和农药残留检测方法与国外的差距。提出了我国苹果农药残留今后研究的重点和方向。
The pesticide residue status,including organochlorine, organophosphorous, pyrethroid and carbamate etc. and the analysis of pesticide residues in China are briefly introdued. The new pre-treatment methods,such as SFE,ASE,SPE,MSPDE, and determination techniques such as SFC,GC/LC-MS,HPCE,ELISA,and the allowable pesticide residue standards for apples in China and abroad are discussed. The emphasis and direction of research on pesticide residues in China are suggested as well.
出处
《果树学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第4期381-386,共6页
Journal of Fruit Science
基金
"十五"国家科技攻关重大事项"食品安全关键技术应用的综合示范"(2001BA804A28)。
关键词
苹果
农药残留
Apple
Pesticide residues