摘要
目的探讨恩替卡韦(ETV)治疗慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)的抗病毒活性,以找到一个合理的剂量用于今后大样本的临床试验。方法多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的临床试验,选择未经抗病毒治疗的CHB患者212例,按1:1:1的比例随机分为ETV 0.1 mg组69例,ETV 0.5 mg组72例,安慰剂组71例,治疗28d,并停药观察56 d。检测患者血清HBV DNA水平、乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)和肝功能的变化。结果ETV组表现出明显的抗病毒活性,在治疗28 d后,用bDNA法检测HBV DNA水平,ETV 组中达到主要终点疗效(HBV DNA水平下降2个对数级或达测不出水平)的患者比例明显高于安慰剂组(分别为86%、93%、3%,P<0.01);0.5 mg/d ETV组的HBV DNA下降幅度>0.1 mg/d ETV组(P <0.01)。在56 d的停药观察期间,0.5 mg/d ETV组患者HBV DNA的反弹幅度<0.1 mg/d ETV组(P<0.01)。三组不良事件的发生率相当(ETV 0.1 mg组45%,ETV 0.5 mg组40%,安慰剂组42%)。无一例发生约物相关的严重不良反应。结论ETV组的抗病毒活性显著优于安慰剂,0.5 mg/d组的ETV的抗病毒活性比0.1 mg/d组更强且持久。
Objective To evaluate the antiviral activity and safety of entecavir in patients with chronic HBV infection as a preliminarily step in selecting 0.1 mg or 0.5 mg as a better dosage for a further large scale clinical trial. Method This was a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled and dose-ranging trial of entecavir usage in 212 patients with chronic HBV infection. The patients were randomly assigned to 3 groups: 0.1 mg entecavir (69), 0.5 mg entecavir (72) and, placebo (71) groups and treated for 28 days. The patients were then followed for 56 days without treatment Results The proportion of subjects who achieved the primary endpoint at day 28, with their HBVDNA level decreased >2 log or undetectable, was significantly greater in the entecavir 0.1 mg and 0.5 mg dose groups compared with the placebo group (P < 0.01 for both comparisons). The mean change from baseline in HBV DNA levels at day 28 was greater for entecavir 0.1 mg and 0.5 mg groups compared with the placebo group (both P < 0.01). The mean change from baseline in HBV DNA levels at day 28 for entecavir 0.5 mg group was greater than that of the entecavir 0.1 mg group (P < 0.01). During the 56-day post-dosing follow-up phase, the entecavir 0.5 mg group was associated with greater and more sustained suppression of viral replication than the entecavir 0.1 mg group (P < 0.01). There were no clinically meaningful differences in the incidence of any adverse events between the entecavir dosing and the placebo groups. Conclusion Entecavir at both 0.1 mg and 0.5 mg doses demonstrated superior antiviral activity compared with a placebo. Since the entecavir 0.5 mg dose appears to have greater antiviral activity than the 0.1 mg dose and with a comparable safety and tolerability profile, the 0.5 mg entecavir dose could be used in further trials.
出处
《中华肝脏病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第7期484-487,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hepatology