水利水电工程三维数字地形建模与分析

3D Digital Terrain Modeling and Analysis in Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering

以锦屏一级水电工程为例,分别利用Delaunay算法和多细节层次技术实现了坝区地形TIN模型和施工总布置区域巡航所需的多分辨率地形模型。并根据三维地质建模的特殊需要,引入了NURBS技术对TIN地形模型进行了简化,所获得的NURBS地形模型不仅存储量小,精度损失低,而且易于图形操作运算,便于可视化分析,满足多方面的要求。该模型的实现与成功应用,在很大程度上推动了水利水电工程向着数字化、可视化和智能化的方向发展。

Due to the extensive terrain region and complicated irregular topographic form, great difficulties have been encountered during the design and construction of large-scale water resources and hydropower engineering. With the development of modern hydropower engineering, 3D digital terrain models have obtained wide applications, such as dynamic fill and dig of terrain, site layout, cruising of general construction layout, and 3D geological modeling. These are involved in all research contents of terrain visualization, including representation and transformation of digital terrain, multiresolution model, terrain simplification and terrain reality. Based on the example of Jinping first-level hydropower engineering, the TIN model in the dam area and the multiresolution model in the region of general layout were realized using Delaunay algorithm and multiple level of details technique, respectively. Finally, according to the special requirements of 3D geological models, the NURBS technique was introduced to rebuild the simplified terrain model based on TIN model. This NURBS model not only occupied small storage and had low accuracy loss, but also could be easy to operate and analyze graphics visually. The realization and successful application of these models will promote the development of hydropower engineering toward digitalization, visualization and intelligentization.