马克思现代性思想的当代解读

Contemporary Interpretation of Marxist Thoughts on Modernity

与一些西方学者只注重从观念、文化、价值、心理等层面来理解现代性及其根源的观点不同,马克思认为现代性主要源于现代生产。从当时的历史语境出发,马克思对现代性进行了多维透视,指明现代性内涵于资本的逻辑之中、现代性处于历史的流变之中、现代性行进在社会的矛盾裂变之中、现代性呈现于全球性的视域之中,用资本逻辑、历史观点、矛盾学说以及全球眼光看待现代性,构成了马克思分析现代性问题的基本视角。马克思关于现代性的基本立场对于当代中国社会现代性建构具有重要的方法论意义。

Unlike some Western scholars who limit their interpretation of modernity and its source to conceptual, cultural, value and psychological dimensions, Marx pointed out that modernity came mainly from the modern production system. Starting from the historical context of his time, Marx explored various aspects of modernity, and pointed out that modernity is inherent in the logic of capitalism, that it resides in the evolution of history, arises with social conflicts and segmentation, and presents itself in a global horizon. The logic of capital, the historical viewpoint, the theory of contradiction and a global perspective are fundamental in Marx's analysis of modernity problems, an analysis that is methodologically significant to the construction of modernity in contemporary Chinese society.