原发性肝癌的中医治法与方药

Analysis of literature on therapeutic methods and medicines of traditional Chinese medicine for primary liver cancer

目的:探讨中医药在治疗原发性肝癌方面的规律。方法:筛选建国以来国内公开报道的有关中医治疗原发性肝癌的论文,对文献中使用的治法、方剂及中药名称进行统计分析。结果:计有治法165种,以活血法为多;方名277种,以理气类为主;中药459种,以补气类最为常见。结论:中医药治疗原发性肝癌,以补气、理气、活血方药为主,兼顾清热、滋阴及袪湿。

Objective： To find out the rules of therapeutic methods, formulas and medicines of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） for primary liver cancer （PLC）. Methods： The frequencies of treatments and medicines of TCM in 978 pieces of documents concerning PLC were analyzed. Results： Among the 165 therapeutic methods, 277 formulas and 459 kinds of herbs, the methods for activating blood circulation, the formulas for regulating qi-flowing and the herbs for invigorating qi are the most commonly used. Conclusion：Therapeutic methods such as invigorating qi, regulating qi-flowing and activating blood circulation are the main choices for PLC, and the methods such as clearing heat, removing dampness and nourishing yin are usedas supplements.