机关工作人员高血压、糖尿病及高脂血症患病情况分析

THE PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION, DIABETES MELLITUS AND HYPERLIPEMIA AMONG 1462 SUBJECTS FOR HEALTH CHECK IN GUANGZHOU

目的了解机关工作人员高血压、糖尿病和高脂血症现患情况。方法对1462名体检人员的一般资料及血压、血糖和血脂等资料进行分析。结果①高血压现患率为21.8%,新诊断者占31.6%,过去确诊的高血压患者63.4%血压控制不达标;②糖尿病现患率为9.4%,空腹血糖受损和/或糖耐量减低现患率为12.5%,48.9%的糖尿病患者为首次确诊,过去确诊的糖尿病患者78.6%血糖控制不满意;③高脂血症现患率为41.5%,单纯高甘油三酯血症和单纯高胆固醇血症分别是16.6%和12.9%。高血压、糖尿病和高脂血症现患率基本上呈随龄递增趋势;体重指数(BMI)愈大,高血压、糖尿病和高脂血症患病率愈高。结论高血压、糖尿病和高脂血症是影响本组人群健康的常见病,年龄增大和体重增加是高血压、糖尿病和高脂血症的重要危险因素。

Objective To understand the prevalence rate of hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipemia in office workers. Method A survey of the prevalence of hypertension （HT）, diabetes mellitus （DM） and hyperlipemia （HL） was conducted among 1 462 subjects for health check in Guangzhou. Results The prevalence of HT, DM, impaired fasting glucose （IFG） and/or impaired glucose tolerance （IGT）, HL were 21.8%, 9.4%, 12.5% and 41.5% respectively. The prevalence of HT and DM and IGT increased with age. The higher the body mass index was, the higher the prevalence of HT and DM and HL was. Conclusion These findings indicate that the age and body weight are important risk factors to the prevalence of HT, DM and HL.