摘要
在清代的民间契约中,“业”是用来表达财产权利的一个基本概念。它实际上被用来指称地权、田骨权、田皮权、永佃权、典权、股权、井权等一系列财产性权利,在观念上并不以对物的占有为核心,而以收益的权利为其基本内涵。与现代民法将财产权划分为物权和债权的体系相比较,业权似乎具有更大的包容性。清代的民间契约在业权交易中起着确认权利转移的作用,在交易之后则起着证明业权归属的作用。
“Ye”(业) is a basic concept for property rights in Qing private contracts. It was applied to various property rights such as ownership of land, farming land (land rent tenure), share of partnership assets, ownership of salt wells, tenure and pawning. The core of the concept is the right to benefits rather than possession of the property. Compared with the modern civil law system that divides property rights between jus in rem and aes suum, the right of“ye”seems more inclusive. In the Qing Dynasty, private contracts were claims that confirmed the transfer of rights in the transaction of the right of“ye,”and provided proof of the belonging of the right of“ye”after the transaction. Understanding the exact meaning of the concept of“ye”in the Qing Dynasty civil law will help us to better understand the framework of Chinese ancient civil law.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期131-142,共12页
Historical Research
基金
江苏省哲学社会科学规划项目基金的资助