狭义相对论与麦克斯韦电磁理论的关系及其在电磁学中的应用

Relation between Maxwell′s Theory and Relativity,and its Application in Electromagnetism

本文简要综述了狭义相对论与电磁理论的关系。先由麦克斯韦电磁理论出发，直接讨论电磁波的传播速度问题，从而自然地引出去因斯坦狭义相对论的两条基本假设。再反过来用狭义相对论的观点来讨论麦克斯韦理论。最后，作为应用例子，讨论了运动系统中的电磁场的几个重要问题。

Based on the Maxweell′s equations, We discussed the velocity of propagation of EM wave, and drew the two fundamental postulates of the relativity. Then we discussed the Maxwell′s theory in the viewpoint of relativity. At last,some examples are given.