摘要
研究了不同条件下机械球磨改性处理对Ti46V44Fe10储氢合金相结构和吸放氢性能的影响.X射线衍射及扫描电镜分析表明:Ti46V44Fe10铸态合金由单一的体心立方(BCC)结构的固溶体组成;经过1 h的干法球磨(未添加四氢呋喃THF)后,合金中出现了微量的α-Ti第二相,主相晶胞体积减小,合金颗粒明显减小并发生团聚;经过0.5、1、20 h的湿法球磨(添加THF)后,合金中分别出现了含量不等的α-Ti第二相,主相晶胞体积逐渐减小,颗粒尺寸明显减小.储氢性能测试表明:球磨改性处理能有效地改善合金的活化性能,活化次数由球磨前的4次降至球磨后的1~2次;短时间(0.5 h,1 h)湿磨还能改善Ti46V44Fe10合金的吸放氢容量;但1 h干磨和20 h湿磨则会明显降低合金的吸放氢容量.
The change in the phase structure and hydrogen storage properties of Ti46V44Fe10 alloy after modification by ball-milling under different conditions were investigated. XRD and SEM analysis show that the as-cast alloy consists of a single solid-solution phase with BCC structure. The modified alloy dry-milled without tetrahydrofuran (THF) for 1 h has a little α-Ti secondary phase besides the BCC main phase, the unit cell volume of main phase decreases, the particle size decreases and the powder appears aggregation. The modified alloys wet-milled in THF for 0.5 h, 1 h or 20 h also have some α-Ti secondary phase besides the BCC phase, the unit cell volume of main phase decreases with the increase of ball-milling time, and the particle size decreases obviously. It is found that the ball- milling can improve the activation behaviour of the Ti46V44Fe10 alloys effectively. Comparing with the as-cast alloy, the hydrogen absorption/desorption capacities of the alloys wet-milled for 0. 5 h or 1 h increase, but the hydrogen absorption/desorption capacities of the alloy dry-milled for 1 h or wet-milled for 20 h decrease.
出处
《中国有色金属学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第8期1231-1235,共5页
The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2003AA515021)
国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(TG2000026406).