当代西方建筑类型学的架构解析

Analysis of the Frame of Typology in Contemporary Western Architecture

本文从理论的角度归纳论述了建筑类型学理论发展的历程,指出从广义的范围来讲,只要在设计中涉及“原型”概念或者说可分析出其“原型”特征的,都应属于建筑类型学研究的范围。由于选择“原型”的来源角度不同,概括起来,当代西方建筑类型学的架构主要由两大部分组成:从历史中寻找“原型”的新理性主义的建筑类型学,与从地区中寻找“原型”的新地域主义的建筑类型学。

This paper theoretically summarizes the development of architectural typology and points out that as long as the matters of design touch on whether conception or character of archetype, in general sense, they all belong to the domain of architectural typology researches. According to the different choice of archetype, the structure of contemporary western typology can be summed up as two parts： Neo-rationalism typology seeking for archetype from history, and Neo-regionalism typology seeking for that from region.