中国城镇流动人口的住房状况研究

Living Conditions of Floating Population in Urban China

许多发展中国家城市普遍存在乡城人口迁移和贫民窟扩张现象。尽管我国正快速城市化,城镇贫民窟现象并不普遍。2000年人口普查资料显示,城镇地区流动和迁移人口的住房状况并不比非流迁人口差;在某些房屋设施方面,流动人口甚至要好于城镇当地居民。本文运用2000年0.095%抽样数据研究中国城镇流动人口的住房状况,试图回答三个问题:(1)流动人口在城镇如何居住?(2)不同类型的流动人口居住方式是否不同?(3)为什么部分流动人口的住房状况优于城镇当地居民?

Slum and squatter is not widespread in most Chinese cities and towns, although China has been experiencing rapid urbanization. Moreover, statistics from the 2000 Census reveals that migrants did not necessarily live in poorer housing condition than the non -migrants in the urban areas ; some housing facilities of floating population, who moved without changes of household registration, are even better than local urban residents. Using 1% of household sample of 2000 Census dataset, we study the living condition and its determinants of floating population in urban China.