摘要
①目的了解青岛市市区居民吸烟情况及对吸烟有害健康的认知及态度。②方法采用整群随机抽样和单纯随机抽样相结合方法,对青岛市市区800名居民进行了问卷调查。③结果青岛市市区居民的吸烟率为18.3%,有97.9%的不吸烟居民和96.3%吸烟居民知道吸烟对健康有不同程度的危害,但两组居民对吸烟、被动吸烟对健康危害程度的认知率不同(uc=5.14、4.79,P<0.01)。70%以上的居民知道吸烟会引起肺癌、慢性支气管炎,但对吸烟会引起高血压、冠心病等的认知率低于35%。计划在未来6个月内戒烟的吸烟者为43.1%。④结论青岛市城市居民缺乏吸烟对健康有害的认知,应在社区中开展健康教育和健康促进,提高社区居民对吸烟有害健康的认知率。
Objective To investigate the knowledge of and attitudes towards smoking among urban residents in Qingdao. Methods A total of 800 residents randomly selected from a middle school, a factory, an office and a community were interviewed with a uniform questionnaire. Results The smoking rate in urban residents was 18.3%. Of which, 97.9% of non-smokers and 96.3% of smokers agreed that smoking did harm to health, but, their perceptibility was different （uc=5.14, 4.79; P〈0.01）. More than 70% of them knew that smoking could cause lung cancer,chronic bronchitis, and those who understood that smoking could cause hypertension and coronary heart disease accounted for less than 35% only. About 43.1% of the smokers planned to stop smoking in six months. Conclusion The urban residents in Qingdao are sort of knowledge on smoking is harmful to health. It is necessary to improve their knowledge on this aspect through health education.
出处
《青岛大学医学院学报》
CAS
2005年第3期243-245,共3页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis
关键词
吸烟
认知
态度
青岛市
smoking
cognition
attitude
Qingdao
