我国艾滋病的健康教育模式

Health Education Mode for AIDs in China

我国自1985年报告首例艾滋病人,短短几年已进入艾滋病快速增长期,艾滋病现已成为我国重要的公共卫生问题和社会问题,健康教育是最为有效的预防手段。通过对性工作者、吸毒人员、流动人口、在校大学生、农村人口等高危人群和重点人群开展知识讲座、广播宣传、发放宣传材料、主题网沾、健康咨询,主题日、专题讨论等健康教育活动提高了预防艾滋病知识的知晓率,有助于艾滋病工作的开展,但在我国也存在“标准化”的模式被应用与不合适的地区和环境,效果不理想的问题。我国艾滋病健康教育应致力于建立新的教育理论和实践模式,以适用于不同的地域和环境。要各有关部门和社会各界共同努力,通力合作,多开展全民合作、名人效应、同伴教育等以取得较好的效果。

Since the first reported AIDs occured in China in 1985, AIDs has entered into a stage of rapid increase. It has been an urgent problem of the society and public hygiene. Health education is the most effective preventive measure. Through various health education activities among the high- risk populations like prostitutes, drug addicts, floating population, college students and rural residents, knowledge about AIDs has been popularized. The old standardized mode in China is not applicable in some regions and environments; therefore, a new mode of educational theory and practice should be established to fit different regions and environments. Good effect can be achieved through teamwork and cooperation among all sorts of fields of the whole society.