二起学校群体性癔症的调查分析

Discussion on two cases school mass hysteria

江西省自1982年起至今23年间熏由疑似中毒报告而确定为群体性癔症仅此两起,它揭示了群体性癔症的发生场所,特点、原因。该癔症均发生在农村小学,年龄多集中在11-14岁之间,女生发病高于男生,由于精神紧张、恐惧、暗示而诱发。该文提出了加强卫生监督,卫生管理,卫生知识的宣传和预防措施,同时指出作为教育系统应加强对教师心理卫生知识培训,使其掌握一定的询问方法与技巧,这对于防止学校类似疾病的发生有着极大的作用。

Only two cases of mass hysteria that appears like poisoning are reported in Jiangxi province from 1982 to now. It reveals the happening place and the characters of mass hysteria and the factors that lead to the happening of it . These two cases were all taking place in the primary school of rural area. It occurs mostly between the age of 11-14. Girls were easier suffered from then boys. The factors that lead to the disease may be nervous, frightened and be droped a hint by somebody. Supervising, management and dissemination of health knowledge should be enhanced for prevention. On the other hand, A training course for teachers on psychology may be helpful to prevention for the improving of the communication skill of teachers.