摘要
目的:分析延边地区不同民族女性主要死因的年龄分布及期望寿命。方法:采用死亡病例回顾分析方法,对延吉市不同民族中老年妇女死亡病例进行调查。死因分类依据国际疾病分类标准(ICD-9)进行编码及统计。结果:从主要死因的年龄分布看,汉族中年组以肿瘤(38.5%)为主,其次是意外伤害(15.4%)和心血管病(10.3%);老年组以脑血管病(21.6%)、心血管病(19.8%)以及呼吸系统病(19.8%)为主。朝鲜族中年组以脑血管病(28.7%)及肿瘤(27.7%)为主,其次是消化系统病(14.9%)和心血管病(8.9%);老年组以脑血管病(37.9%)、心血管病(26.6%)为主,其次是肿瘤(9.2%)。延吉市女性汉族和朝鲜族的平均期望寿命分别为82.29岁及79.40岁,汉族的期望寿命高于朝鲜族。朝鲜族女性的心脑血管疾病对期望寿命的影响大于汉族,而恶性肿瘤对期望寿命的影响汉族高于朝鲜族。结论:不同民族女性主要死因的年龄分布、平均期望寿命水平及主要死因对期望寿命的影响差异较大。
Objective: Compare age distribution and life expectancy between Han- Chinese women and Korean - Chinese women in leading causes of death in Yanji City. Methods: The death cases in Yanji city were retrospectively surveyed. The causes of death were calssified and coded acconding to International Classification Diseases ( ICD - 9) . Results: In the age distribution of the cause of death, malignant neoplasm was 38.5% in the middle age group of Han - Chinese and next was accidental injury ( 15.4% ) and cardiovascular diseases ( 10. 3% ) ; cerebrovascular diseases was 21.6% in the older age group and next was cardiovascular disease ( 19. 8% ) and respirato- ry diseases ( 19. 8% ) . The cerebrovascular diseases was 28.7% in the middle age group of Korean - Chinese and next was malignant neoplasms (27.7%), digestive diseases ( 14. 9% ) and cardiovascular diseases (8.9%) ; Cerebrovascular diseases was 37.9% in the older age group and next was cardiovascular diseases (26. 6% ) and the malignant neoplasms (9. 2% ) . The life expectancy was 82.29% years old in Han- Chinese and 79. 40 years old in Korean - Chinese respectively. In the life eliminated major cause of deaths, cardio - cerebrovascular diseases was higher in Korean - Chinese than in Han- Chinese, and malignant neoplasms was higher in Han - Chinese than in Korean - Chinese. Conclusion : There were differences on age distribution in leading causes of death, the life expectancy and the life eliminated major cause of deaths among different nationality.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第19期2469-2471,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
吉林省教委资助项目(99-82)
关键词
汉族
朝鲜族
主要死因
年龄分布
期望寿命
Han - Chinese
Korean - Chinese
Leading causes of death
Age distribution Life