拥有专业选择权对大学生就业质量的影响

Effect of the Given Right of Major Choice on Graduate Employment Quality

拥有更充分的专业选择权会对大学生的人力资本投资和未来的就业质量产生积极影响,不同的个体选择和变换特定专业受制于偏好、知识存量和学习能力等因素。相应的政策建议为:高等院校应当面向市场展开专业课程评估,要帮助学生进行专业选择以提高专业投资的效果,应当采用更灵活的学分制和体现专业要求的学位申请计划,以适应大学生专业选择与调整的需要。

It is important for students, who have the right of major choice, to improve quality of human capital investment and graduate employment. Preference, knowledge storage and study ability of each person would determine the action of selecting and switching specific majors. This paper addresses that it is important for colleges to evaluate majors in existence, to help students select majors, to adopt flexible credit hour institution and degree application plan. For students, these adjustments can carter to the demands of major choice.