流体包裹体研究在宝石学中的应用

Overview on Fluid-Inclusion Application in Gemology

流体包裹体广泛存在于宝石矿物中.目前流体包裹体在宝石学中的应用主要集中在宝玉石成矿理论研究、合成宝石的理论及方法研究、处理宝石的理论及方法研究,以及宝石的合成、处理及产地鉴定等几个方面.其中在宝玉石成矿理论研究中应用的较多,在合成、处理及鉴定宝石方面的应用还处于初级探讨阶段.流体包裹体的引入为解决许多宝石学问题提供了新的思路,尤其是在宝石鉴定方面,但是其应用还有赖于分析技术的进步,以及与其他地质信息的综合运用.

Fluid inclusion has been found in almost all gemstone minerals. Nowadays the application of fluid inclusion in gemology can be divided into four research fields, mainly the gemstone and jade genesis theory research, the gemstone synthesis theory and ways research, the gemstone treatment theory and ways research and the gemstones identification. Gemstones identification can be divided into synthetic gemstones identification, treated gemstones identification and gemstones deposit identification in detail. Fluid inclusion has been used widely in the genesis theory research field. In the other fields, it is used preliminarily. The research of fluid inclusion gives a new thought for gemologists to solve many problems, especially the problem of gemstones identification. But its practical application depends upon the development of the analysis techniques and the help of other geological research ways.