系统论视野中的制度要素研究

Research on the System Theory Visual Field of Institution and Its Structure

从系统论的角度看,完整意义上的制度应该是一个包含规则、对象、理念、载体四大要素的系统。规则是制度的内容,对象是制度的指向与范围,理念是制度规则所体现出来的价值判断与目标定位,载体是制度的形式。制度系统四要素之间互相联系、互相依存,共同作用才使得制度具有了实质性的内容、实质性的功能和实质性的意义。

From the view on system theory, institutional system is composed of four elements rule, object, idea and carrier. Rule is the content of the institution. Object is direction and limitation of the institution. Idea is value judgment and target whieh the rule of institution is refleeted. Carrier is the form of the institution. The institutional system＇s four elements are intercourse, interdependence and interaction. That results in institution＇s substantial content, substantial function and substantial meaning.