当前中国的社会保险在社会分层中的作用

The Role of Today's Chinese Social Insurance Institution in Social Stratification

近几年随着劳动力市场化程度的提高,我国的社会阶层分化已呈现出职业位置与标志人们社会阶层地位的其他指标明显趋向一致的状况。与此同时社会保险制度与多样化的所有制一起对职业位置的层级分化也有了一定的影响。这种影响对不同类别的劳动力的作用方向是不同的。有关数据表明,现行的社会保险制度没能发挥对市场竞争中的最差结果予以修正的作用,因此我们需要对社会政策与公民权利的关系予以更多关注。

The article discusses the relationship of the social insurance and the social stratification of urban dwellers. Due to the level of the Chinese labour marketization having been improved, main indictors about personal social status are showing the obvious consistency. At the same time the social insurance institution also affect the social stratification of urban dwellers together with the diverse ownership of the means of production. Based on the survey data in 2003, this affection has different results for different types of labour. This study finds that our social insurance have little function to modify the worst result of market.