期刊文献+

凉山州吸毒人群HIV和HCV感染情况调查 被引量:25

Investigation on infection status of HIV and HCV in drug user in Liangshan area
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的了解吸毒人群中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)共感染情况以及影响其感染的因素。方法对四川省凉山地区356名吸毒人员进行流行病学调查,并检测其HIV和HCV抗体。结果356名吸毒人员中HCV抗体阳性者210例,占59.0%;HIV抗体阳性者31例,占8.7%,其中同时感染HIV和HCV者25例,占7.0%;少数民族和受教育程度低的吸毒人群中HIV的感染明显高于其他人群(P<0.05)。采取静脉共感染注射吸毒的人群中HCV的感染者高于其他人群,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论通过提高其文化水平减少吸毒人群,或改变吸毒方式,可以控制或减少HIV和HCV的传播和扩散。 Objective To study the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfection and to identify possible risk factors for its transmission, in 356 adults drug users in Liangshan area, Sichuan province. Methods The anti-HIV and anti-HCV was performed by ELISA, besides the mode of taking the drug, educational degree and nationality were also surveyed. Results The proportion of HCV infection was 59.5% (210 cases), 31 cases (8.7%) were solely infected with HIV and 25(7.0%) cases were coinfected with HIV and HCV. In both minor nationality and lower educational degree druggers, the overall prevalence of HIV infection was higher than other people (P 〈 0.05) and with statistically significant difference between them. The risk of HCV infection of injecting drug users was significantly more than that of oral drug users ( P 〈 0.001 ). Conclusion Decreasing she drug user by improving the education level or changing the way of drug using could reduce the infection and spread of HIV and HCV.
出处 《中国公共卫生》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第11期1287-1288,共2页 Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金 卫生部艾滋病防治应用性研究项目资助(WA2002-02-02)
  • 相关文献

参考文献2

二级参考文献6

共引文献30

同被引文献272

引证文献25

二级引证文献224

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部